Analytical Instruments · Spectrophotometers

Solar Film Transmittance Meter

Pocket solar film tester that reports visible transmission, ultraviolet rejection and infrared rejection together when a sample is placed in its slot, at either 940 or 1400 nm.

LS160 (6 models) ·

Key specifications

Measured quantities
VLT visible light transmission; UVR ultraviolet rejection; IRR infrared rejection
Peak wavelengths
Visible 530 nm; ultraviolet 365 nm; infrared 940 nm on LS160, LS162 and LS163, 1400 nm on the A versions
Sample thickness
Below 0.8 mm on the film models; 20 mm on LS101 and 47 mm on LS182
Resolution
0.1%
Display
Backlit LCD showing the three readings together; a rotating large LCD on LS163 and LS163A
Operation
One key, which switches on and holds the reading; a sample placed in the slot is measured without further setting
Power
Four AAA alkaline cells, with automatic switch-off after three minutes
Body
93 × 52 × 25 mm, about 70 g without cells
Packing
150 × 80 × 50 mm case

A film is sold on three numbers - how much light it lets through, how much ultraviolet it blocks and how much infrared heat it rejects - and the buyer usually wants all three at the point of sale. This instrument is built for that moment: a sample goes in, three figures come out.

Product overview

A pocket body with a slot in the side, a display on the front and one key. The sample goes into the slot, the key is pressed, and the readings appear. There is no warm-up routine and no setting to choose before a measurement.

The range splits along two lines. The first is the slot: film only, or film and fitted glass. The second is the infrared wavelength: 940 nm for absorbing film, 1400 nm for metallised and reflective film.

Two wider-slot models sit at the end of the range. They take thick or laminated samples and report more quantities, including the thermal figures used in glazing specification.

How the meter reads a film

A source and a detector face each other across the slot. With no sample in place the detector sees the full source; with a sample in place it sees whatever the sample transmits. The transmitted fraction is the reading, and the rejection is its complement.

The measurement is made at fixed peaks rather than across a spectrum: a visible peak for light transmission, an ultraviolet peak for the UV figure and one of two infrared peaks for the heat figure. That is why the instrument is small and immediate, and also why its numbers are specific to those wavelengths rather than being an average over a band.

The choice of infrared peak is not a detail. An absorbing film works by taking energy into the film, and its performance is characterised at the shorter wavelength. A metallised film works by reflection, and its performance is characterised at the longer one. The same sample can look good on one instrument and ordinary on the other, and neither reading is wrong - they answer different questions.

How to select the right model

Start with what is being measured. Loose film, checked as stock or before fitting, goes in the film-only slot. A window that is already filmed, or a car side window being accepted at handover, needs the deeper slot.

Then the film type. Absorbing film takes the 940 nm models; metallised and reflective film takes the 1400 nm models. Where a shop handles both, the wavelength matters more than any other difference in the range, because it decides whether the reading corresponds to the film’s stated performance.

Then the display. The models with a rotating screen are for measurements taken at an awkward angle - inside a car, against a raked windscreen - where the body cannot be turned to face the operator.

Then the sample thickness. Film is thin; laminated glass, a glazing unit or a thick coated panel is not, and the wide-slot models exist for those.

Measurement limitations and selection considerations

The reading is only as good as the placement. The sample has to cover the aperture completely, sit flat against the slot and be clean; a fingerprint or a crease in the film reads as a loss of transmission, and an edge that does not cover the detector reads as a gain.

The numbers are not comparable across models without checking the label. Some report rejection, some report transmission, and one family adds the thermal quantities used in glazing specification. A 99.9% ultraviolet rejection and a 0.1% ultraviolet transmission are the same result described from opposite ends.

Scratched or hazy film reads low on visible transmission for a reason that has nothing to do with its specification. The instrument cannot tell an aged sample from a poor one, so a measurement on a used window describes the window as it is now, not the film as it was sold.

Finally, a three-peak reading is not a solar performance figure. It does not give the total solar energy rejected across the spectrum, and the thermal quantities that do - on the wide-slot model - come from a different calculation. Where a glazing specification has to be met, the figures have to come from the film supplier’s test report rather than from a hand-held check.

Features

  • Three readings from one placement: visible transmission, ultraviolet rejection and infrared rejection on the same screen
  • Rejection reported directly, so a 99% ultraviolet figure is read as it stands rather than as the complement of a transmission value
  • A slot rather than a clamp, so a film sample or a piece of filmed glass is placed and read without preparation
  • A single key that also holds the reading, which matters when the sample has to be removed to read the display in a confined space
  • A backlit display, for measuring a car side window from inside a closed vehicle
  • A body the size of a cigarette pack at about 70 g, so it can be carried to the glass rather than the glass brought to it
  • Automatic switch-off after three minutes, which is what a pocket instrument needs to survive being left on
  • Two infrared wavelengths across the range, because an absorbing film and a metallised reflective film do not perform the same way at 940 and 1400 nm
  • A rotating large display on the two models that carry it, so the reading can be turned towards the operator

Technical specifications

Every value below is taken from source documentation. Where a parameter is not stated in the available material it is marked as information required rather than estimated.

Optical measurement
Visible peak wavelength530 nmStandard
Ultraviolet peak wavelength365 nmStandard
Infrared peak wavelength940 nm on LS160, LS162 and LS163; 1400 nm on LS160A, LS162A and LS163AStandard
Reported quantitiesVisible light transmission, ultraviolet rejection and infrared rejection, all three on one screenStandard
Resolution0.1%Standard
Visible band on LS101 and LS182380 to 760 nm; the source prints 80 to 760 nm for LS101, an apparent omissionInformation required
Display quantities on LS163 and LS163AVLT, UVT and IRT, given as transmission rather than rejection, unlike the other modelsStandard
Display quantities on LS182Adds TSER, SHGC, UV rejection, full infrared rejection and visible transmissionStandard
Sample and slot
Sample thickness, film modelsBelow 0.8 mmStandard
Sample thickness, LS101Up to 20 mmStandard
Sample thickness, LS182Up to 47 mmStandard
SlotOpen slot in the side of the body; the material is placed in it and read without clampingStandard
Display and operation
ScreenLCD with backlight; three readings and their bars shown togetherStandard
BacklightSwitched on with the key, for reading in a dark interiorStandard
KeySingle key for power and for holding the reading, so the value remains after the sample is removedStandard
Interface languageChinese and English shown together on the displayStandard
Automatic switch-offThree minutes without operationStandard
Power and body
SupplyFour AAA alkaline cellsStandard
Battery compartmentOn the back of the bodyStandard
Dimensions93 × 52 × 25 mm, from the dimension drawing; the parameter table prints the same figures in centimetresStandard
WeightAbout 70 g without cellsStandard
Packing case150 × 80 × 50 mmStandard
Supplied accessoriesCloth pouch, instructions, conformity card, AAA cells, screwdriver and spare screwsStandard

Available models

Selection table
Model Configuration Key ranges Availability
LS160 Film-only slot, 940 nm infrared, pocket body Sample below 0.8 mm; VLT, UVR and IRR; about 70 g The general model for absorbing film
LS160A Film-only slot, 1400 nm infrared, pocket body Sample below 0.8 mm; VLT, UVR and IRR The same body for metallised and reflective film
LS162 Deepened slot for film and filmed glass, 940 nm infrared Film, filmed glass and car side windows; VLT, UVR and IRR The model for checking glass that is already fitted
LS162A Deepened slot for film and filmed glass, 1400 nm infrared Film, filmed glass and car side windows; VLT, UVR and IRR The deepened slot with the reflective-film wavelength
LS163 Deepened slot with a rotating large LCD, 940 nm infrared Film, filmed glass and car side windows; VLT, UVT and IRT, given as transmission The rotating display for awkward angles, with readings expressed as transmission
LS163A Deepened slot with a rotating large LCD, 1400 nm infrared Film, filmed glass and car side windows; VLT, UVT and IRT The rotating display with the reflective-film wavelength
LS101 Three-band instrument in a wider slot Sample up to 20 mm; visible, 365 nm ultraviolet and 940 nm infrared For thick or laminated samples rather than film alone
LS182 Seven-band instrument in a wider slot Sample up to 47 mm; 940 and 1400 nm infrared, plus TSER and SHGC For complete glazing units and full thermal reporting

Certification and compliance

Certification documents not yet supplied

Certifications are only published once a certificate copy can be produced, so this section is deliberately empty rather than populated with assumed approvals. Tell us which approvals your application requires and we will confirm what is available for this instrument.

Parameters still to be confirmed

The following are required for a complete specification but are not stated in the documentation supplied to us. They are listed rather than estimated:

  • The accuracy of the three readings, which the material states only as a resolution of 0.1%
  • The visible band of LS101, printed as 80 to 760 nm against 380 to 760 nm for LS182
  • Whether the 940 and 1400 nm models can be supplied with a certificate traceable to a spectrophotometer
  • The conformity standards the instrument is built to
  • The operating temperature range, which the material does not give
  • Battery life, which the material describes only as low consumption
  • Whether the interface can be switched between Chinese and English or is shown together
  • Dimensions, printed in centimetres in the parameter table and in millimetres on the drawing
  • The slot depth of LS162, LS162A, LS163 and LS163A, which is described as deepened without a figure
  • Whether the rotating display on LS163 and LS163A can be replaced if damaged
  • Warranty period and its terms

Frequently asked questions

Which infrared wavelength should be chosen, 940 or 1400 nm?

It follows from the film type. Absorbing films, which take heat into the film itself, are characterised at 940 nm and read well there. Metallised and reflective films, which reflect rather than absorb, are characterised at 1400 nm. The two readings on the same sample can differ by a wide margin - the material notes differences of 30 to 40% on some films - so there is no conversion between them and the choice has to match the film being judged.

Can it measure glass that is already on a car?

Yes on LS162, LS162A, LS163 and LS163A, whose slot is deepened to take filmed glass and a car side window. The two LS160 models take film only, with a sample thickness below 0.8 mm, so they are for stock inspection rather than for a fitted window. A windscreen with a steep rake may still be awkward to reach, which is where the rotating display helps.

Why do some models read transmission where others read rejection?

They answer the same question from opposite ends. The LS160 family reports ultraviolet and infrared rejection - the fraction blocked - which is how film is sold. LS163 and LS163A report VLT, UVT and IRT, all as transmission - the fraction passed. The numbers are complements of each other, but the labels differ, and a reading should not be compared between models without checking which quantity is on screen.

What is needed before a quotation?

The film type, since that decides the infrared wavelength; whether film alone or fitted glass has to be measured, which decides the slot; the thickest sample, which decides whether a wide-slot model is needed; and whether the result is a pass or fail against a specification or a figure to be recorded for a customer. Quantity and destination complete the enquiry.

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Resolution
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