Industry

Chemical Processing Instrumentation & Measurement

Corrosion-resistant flow, pressure, level and analysis instrumentation for reactors, columns and dosing systems.

What this sector has to measure

A chemical plant punishes instruments with corrosion, crystallisation, fouling and temperature, so the specification ends up being written around the medium rather than around the measurement. The wetted-material and sealing decision usually matters more than the accuracy grade, because an instrument of modest accuracy with the right wetted face keeps working, while a precise one with the wrong one fails within weeks.

The sector also splits along a line that has nothing to do with chemistry: batch against continuous. A batch reactor asks for fast response and repeatable dosing, because the quantity added in a short window is the figure that matters. A continuous column or pipeline asks for drift stability over months, because nobody will recalibrate a unit that runs continuously and the accumulated error is what eventually shows up in the site balance.

Most of the difficulty arrives before the instrument is chosen. A medium that crystallises, a vapour space that condenses, a reagent that requires a lined pipe, a seal that has to isolate the transmitter from the process entirely - each of those is a decision about the installation, and each one changes what can be specified. An enquiry that states the medium, the concentration and how it behaves is answered far more precisely than one that names the measurement alone.

Where the instruments sit

Reaction and synthesis

Reactors, autoclaves and crystallisers, where temperature and pressure are the controlled variables and agitation makes level and interface measurement difficult. Corrosion and crystallisation are routine, and the instrument is often mounted through a nozzle where access is limited.

Separation and purification

Columns, evaporators, extractors and filters. Differential pressure across packed beds and trays is a recurring duty, and the composition changes from stage to stage, so one material specification rarely covers a whole unit.

Storage, transfer and dosing

Tanks, day tanks and dosing skids. Level and flow dominate, and the quantities are frequently small and repeated, which places the emphasis on repeatability rather than on a wide range.

Utilities and effluent

Cooling water, steam, nitrogen and the effluent treatment that closes the site. pH, conductivity, flow and level are measured here under a regulatory obligation as well as a process one, so the record matters as much as the reading.

Instrumentation used in this sector

MeasurementWhat is measured in this sectorInstruments commonly specified
Flow Reagent dosing, corrosive liquids and slurries, solvent transfer, cooling water and steamElectromagnetic meters with the lining matched to the medium, Coriolis meters for dosing and mass, vortex or differential-pressure installations for steam, and positive-displacement meters for viscous and dosing duties
Pressure Reactor and column pressure, vapour pressure, and differential pressure across beds, filters and strainersPressure and differential transmitters with diaphragm seals and capillaries so that the transmitter never sees the process, and with the fill fluid chosen for the temperature at the tapping
Temperature Reaction temperature, column and condenser profiles, and the temperature used to compensate flow and analysis readingsRTDs in thermowells where stability is wanted, thermocouples where the duty is hot and fast, and surface or non-contact measurement for vessels that cannot be tapped
Level and interface Tank inventory, reactor level under agitation and foam, and the boundary between two immiscible liquidsRadar and guided-wave transmitters, hydrostatic transmitters where the vessel is simple, interface instruments where a phase boundary is the reported figure, and independent switches for protection
Analysis pH, ORP, conductivity, dissolved oxygen and moisture in reaction, utility and effluent streamsIn-line analysers and transmitters with the electrode or cell selected for the chemistry, plus the sample conditioning that has to sit in front of them
Gas and vapour Combustible gas, toxic gas, oxygen deficiency and vapour concentration in process areas, tank farms and dosing roomsFixed detectors with the sensor type matched to the target gas, and portable instruments for entry and maintenance work

The list is a starting point rather than a quotation. In this sector the wetted material, the seal arrangement and the area classification narrow the choice faster than the measurement itself does.

How to specify for a chemical plant

  1. Wetted materials as a project standard rather than a preference. Lined bodies, high-alloy wetted parts and ceramic faces are specified because a particular medium demands them, so the material standard is the first thing to send.
  2. Whether the transmitter may see the process at all. Where it may not, a diaphragm seal and capillary become part of the measurement rather than an accessory, and the fill fluid, the capillary length and the temperature each affect the result.
  3. Crystallisation, polymerisation and solids. A medium that deposits will coat a wetted face and change the reading, so the requirement is often for a flush or non-contact design rather than for a finer accuracy class.
  4. Batch or continuous, because the two make opposite demands on response and drift and one instrument rarely satisfies both well.
  5. The area classification and the protection concept, which decide which instruments are eligible and how the installation is carried out - frequently within the same plant.
  6. Whether the medium is hazardous to the environment as well as to people, since a containment requirement can impose a design and a material specification that a process requirement does not.
  7. Materials for the whole pressure boundary, not only the wetted face. The flange, the bolts and the gasket are part of it and are often attacked by the same atmosphere that attacks the process side.
  8. Which measurements feed the batch record or the effluent report, because those carry a stability and documentation requirement that a control reading does not.

Standards and approvals that may apply

  • Pressure equipment and piping material standards applied by the project, commonly expressed as a piping class or a material selection standard.
  • Hazardous-area certification schemes, which the installation may be required to carry. We confirm which approval a selected model holds, and we state it as unconfirmed where the documentation has not been supplied to us.
  • Hygienic or clean-in-place requirements, which appear in chemical plants that also produce a product for human contact.
  • Environmental discharge and emission monitoring obligations, where a measured value is reported to an authority and the method is fixed rather than chosen.
  • We describe what an installation may have to meet. We do not claim that any approval is held for a product unless the certificate has been supplied to us, and the product pages follow the same rule.

Applications in this sector

Frequently asked

Chemical Processing sourcing questions

The questions that come up in this sector before an order. If yours is not here, send it with the duty and we will answer it alongside the quotation.

Why does the wetted material matter more than the accuracy?

Because an instrument that corrodes or fouls stops measuring entirely, while one of modest accuracy continues to give a usable figure. In chemical service the material and the sealing arrangement decide whether the instrument survives the first months, and the accuracy class only decides how good the reading is while it does. Send the medium, the concentration and the temperature, and the material comes first in the answer.

What is a diaphragm seal for?

It isolates the transmitter from the process, transmitting pressure through a thin diaphragm and a fill fluid so that the measuring element only ever sees a clean, known medium. It is used where the process would block, corrode or crystallise on the element, and also where the process has to be kept out of the instrument for cleanliness or safety reasons. The fill fluid, the capillary length and the temperature all become part of the measurement once a seal is fitted.

How is level measured in a reactor with agitation and foam?

Agitation, foam, baffles and internal fittings all disturb or reflect an echo, so the technology is chosen for what the vessel actually does rather than for the product alone. Radar is common because nothing enters the product, but the antenna and the mounting position matter, and a low-dielectric medium with heavy foam can defeat it. Where the vessel also has to report an interface, the answer changes again. Describe the agitation and the internals with the enquiry.

Can one instrument serve both batch and continuous duties?

Rarely well. A batch duty rewards a fast response and a repeatable zero, while a continuous duty rewards stability over a long period, and instruments tend to trade one against the other. Where a site runs both, it usually ends up with different instruments for the two duties. Say which applies at each point rather than describing the plant as a whole.

How should a dosing measurement be specified?

By the quantity per dose, the interval between doses, the repeatability needed and the viscosity of what is being dosed. Small repeated additions place the emphasis on repeatability and on response rather than on a wide measuring range, and a viscous or pulsating medium frequently rules out the technologies that would be obvious for a clean liquid. State the dose size and how often it is repeated.

What makes a chemical plant enquiry quotable?

The medium and its behaviour - concentration, solids, crystallisation and temperature - plus the measurement, the range, the process connection standard and the area classification. Where a project material standard exists, send it, because it decides the wetted materials before the instrument does. Those answers usually settle the specification, and the remaining questions are commercial.

Published products

Instruments available for this sector

Illustrative reference plate for the Analytical Balance (BAL-220)

BAL-220 · Laboratory Balances Reference listing

Analytical Balance

Analytical balance with a 220 g capacity and 0.1 mg readability, an electromagnetic force compensation cell and an internal calibration weight.

Capacity
220 g
Readability
0.1 mg
Repeatability
≤ 0.1 mg
Linearity
±0.2 mg
Illustrative reference plate for the Electromagnetic Flow Meter (EFM-100)

EFM-100 · Electromagnetic Flow Meters Reference listing

Electromagnetic Flow Meter

Obstructionless full-bore flow meter for conductive liquids from 4-20 mA or pulse output, with a lined wetted path that adds no pressure drop.

Line size
DN15 to DN600
Flow range
0.3 to 12 m/s
Accuracy
±0.5% of reading
Output
4-20 mA, pulse, RS485 Modbus
Illustrative reference plate for the Portable Multi-Gas Detector (MGD-4)

MGD-4 · Portable Gas Detectors Reference listing

Portable Multi-Gas Detector

Four-gas personal detector with a pumped or diffusion inlet, audible and visual alarms, and a datalog for confined space entry and plant rounds.

Sensors
LEL, O₂, CO, H₂S
Sampling
Diffusion or integral pump
Alarms
Audible 95 dB, visual, vibration
Protection
IP66, drop tested 2 m
Illustrative reference plate for the Portable Pressure Calibrator (PCAL-60)

PCAL-60 · Pressure Calibrators Reference listing

Portable Pressure Calibrator

Handheld pressure calibrator combining a hand pump and a reference sensor, generating pressure and measuring the transmitter output in a single instrument.

Pressure range
-0.95 to 60 bar
Reference accuracy
±0.05% of full scale
Electrical measurement
4-20 mA, 0-30 V, switch test
Pump
Integrated hand pump with fine adjust
Illustrative reference plate for the Online pH Analyzer (PHA-300)

PHA-300 · pH Analyzers Reference listing

Online pH Analyzer

Continuous pH measurement with automatic temperature compensation, a differential or combined electrode and a 4-20 mA output for control or recording.

Measuring range
0 to 14 pH
Accuracy
±0.02 pH
Temperature compensation
Automatic, PT1000
Output
4-20 mA, RS485 Modbus
Illustrative reference plate for the Two-Wire Pressure Transmitter (PTX-200)

PTX-200 · Pressure Transmitters Reference listing

Two-Wire Pressure Transmitter

Two-wire 4-20 mA pressure transmitter with a stainless steel wetted diaphragm, available in gauge, absolute and compound ranges for process and utility duties.

Pressure range
0-0.1 bar to 0-600 bar
Output
4-20 mA, two-wire
Accuracy
±0.25% of span
Wetted material
316L stainless steel
Illustrative reference plate for the Non-Contact Radar Level Meter (RLM-80)

RLM-80 · Radar Level Meters Reference listing

Non-Contact Radar Level Meter

Non-contact radar level transmitter for liquids and bulk solids, measuring through vapour, dust and foam without touching the medium.

Measuring range
up to 30 m
Frequency
80 GHz
Accuracy
±3 mm
Output
4-20 mA, HART, RS485 Modbus
Illustrative reference plate for the Industrial RTD Temperature Sensor (RTD-PT100)

RTD-PT100 · RTD Temperature Sensors Reference listing

Industrial RTD Temperature Sensor

PT100 resistance thermometer assembly with a stainless steel sheath, available in two, three and four-wire configurations for process and laboratory duty.

Element
PT100, platinum thin or wire-wound
Wiring
2, 3 or 4 wire
Accuracy class
Class A or Class B
Temperature range
-50 to 400 °C
Illustrative reference plate for the Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge (UTG-5)

UTG-5 · Ultrasonic Thickness Gauges Reference listing

Ultrasonic Thickness Gauge

Portable ultrasonic thickness gauge measuring remaining wall thickness of metals and plastics from one side, for corrosion survey and inspection work.

Measuring range
0.75-300 mm (steel)
Accuracy
±(0.5% + 0.1) mm
Resolution
0.01 mm
Velocity range
1000-9999 m/s
Illustrative reference plate for the UV-Vis Spectrophotometer (UVS-1900)

UVS-1900 · Spectrophotometers Reference listing

UV-Vis Spectrophotometer

Double-beam UV-Vis spectrophotometer covering 190 to 1100 nm with a scanning monochromator, for quantitative analysis and wavelength scanning in the laboratory.

Wavelength range
190-1100 nm
Bandwidth
2 nm
Wavelength accuracy
±0.3 nm
Photometric range
-0.3 to 3.0 A

Quoting for chemical processing

Send the process conditions and the standard you have to meet, and we will confirm the instrument, availability and documentation that can accompany the order.

Request for quotation

Request a quotation - Chemical Processing

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Items held in stock are dispatched within 48 hours of order confirmation. Customized specifications are produced to order and typically ship within 2 to 10 days. Transit time then depends on the shipping method and destination.

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