Sensors, Control & Data

Data Acquisition Systems & Industrial Data Loggers

Data loggers, DAQ systems, industrial IoT devices and remote monitoring hardware and software.

What this category covers

Data acquisition turns a set of sensors into a record. The hardware decides how many channels are captured, at what interval and with what resolution, while the software decides whether that record is still useful six months later when somebody actually needs to read it. Both halves belong in the specification, and treating the second as an afterthought is how sites end up with a large archive nobody consults.

Industrial loggers are distinguished from laboratory acquisition mainly by environment and autonomy. They run unattended, in a cabinet or outdoors, for weeks or months, and they have to keep their data when the power or the network fails. That single requirement reshapes the specification: memory depth, clock accuracy, battery behaviour and the way data is retrieved all matter more than the headline sample rate.

The recurring selection error is to choose the sample rate first. A phenomenon that changes slowly needs no more than an interval short enough to capture it, and buying a fast system for a slow process usually means paying for resolution, storage and complexity that the application never uses - while giving up the ruggedness and the autonomy the site actually needed.

Product types in data acquisition & monitoring

Product typeWhat it doesUsually specified for
Data logger Accepts one or more sensor inputs and stores readings against a real-time clockUnattended recording over weeks or months, where the record has to survive without a network in place
Multi-channel data acquisition system Samples many channels through shared conversion circuitry and passes them to a hostLaboratory and test-bench work where several signals have to be captured together and related to each other
Paperless recorder Displays and stores trends locally, often with alarm outputs and a screen for an operatorPlant cabinets where someone should be able to see what is happening without opening a computer
Temperature and humidity logger Records climate conditions with an internal or remote sensorStorage, transport, cold chain and room monitoring, where a defensible record over time is the deliverable
Wireless data logger Transmits readings over a radio link to a gateway or receiverRetrofit work where cabling is impractical, and sites spread across an area rather than inside one cabinet
IoT sensor and gateway Converts a physical measurement into a transmitted data point, with a gateway aggregating the devicesDistributed monitoring where the data has to reach a system rather than a person, subject to power and radio range
Remote monitoring system Collects from several sites and presents them together, frequently with alarm notificationAssets that are unattended, where the value lies in knowing about a condition without visiting
Monitoring software Stores, plots, compares and reports the collected recordsTurning a growing set of readings into something a decision can be based on, rather than an archive

Monitoring systems, industrial IoT devices and the accessories that complete an installation are listed under this category as well.

How to choose a data logger

There is rarely a single correct instrument for a duty, but there is always a shortlist that can be justified and a set of answers that eliminates the rest. These are the questions that decide it.

  • The signal types to be captured: voltage, current, resistance, thermocouple, RTD, strain or digital, because the input determines the hardware long before the channel count does.
  • The interval the phenomenon actually requires, derived from how fast it changes rather than from what the system can achieve.
  • The period to be recorded, which together with the interval gives the memory and the power the installation needs.
  • Autonomy: whether mains power is available, whether the unit has to survive an outage, and what it does with its data when the power returns.
  • Channel count against per-channel rate, since a multiplexed system trades one for the other and the trade has to match the application.
  • How the data is retrieved: a physical visit, a direct connection, or transmission to a system, each with a different cost and a different failure mode.
  • The environment: ingress protection, operating temperature, cabinet or field mounting, and whether the unit is exposed to weather.
  • Clock accuracy and the time base, because a record that cannot be aligned with another record loses much of its value in investigation.
  • What consumes the data. A monitoring system with no defined reader, no reporting requirement and no owner is an archive rather than a measurement.

Working through the selection in order

  1. List the signals to be recorded, with the range and the resolution needed for each.
  2. Establish how fast the fastest signal actually changes, and set the interval from that rather than from the hardware capability.
  3. Work out the recording period required, and derive the memory and the power the installation needs from it.
  4. Decide where the unit sits and whether power and a network are available there.
  5. Choose between local storage and transmission, based on how often the site can be visited and what has to happen when an alarm occurs.
  6. Check the environment and the enclosure at the installation point.
  7. Confirm the time base and whether the record has to be aligned with another system or with a reference clock.
  8. Decide what reads the data and what report it has to produce, then confirm that the software can actually deliver it.

Comparing the technologies

ApproachBest suited toLimitsRecord produced
Standalone logger with internal memory Unattended sites where no network exists and the record is collected on a visitRecord length is set by interval against memory, and clock accuracy matters across a long deploymentA local record, retrieved later
Multi-channel system with shared conversion Test benches and laboratories with many channels to be related to each otherPer-channel sample rate falls as channels increase, and wiring and grounding affect the result more than the electronicsA synchronised multi-channel record
Paperless recorder with local display Plant cabinets where an operator should see the trend at a glanceScreen size and storage are sized for a cabinet installation rather than for analysisA displayed and stored trend
Wireless and IoT sensing Retrofit work, and dispersed points where cabling is not viableBattery life, radio range and data cost set the limits, and the radio path has to be surveyed rather than assumedA transmitted record
Remote monitoring platform Several unattended assets that have to be watched from one placeThe communication route becomes a single point of failure, and alarm behaviour has to be designed rather than defaultedA centralised view with notification
Monitoring software Making a long record readable and comparable over timeNeeds a defined data model and an owner, or the records accumulate unread and the investment is wastedReporting and analysis

Parameters to confirm before ordering

What is left after the technology is chosen is a list of values that only the installation can supply. These are the ones that change the model, the price or the lead time:

  • The signals to be recorded, with the range and resolution required for each.
  • The interval needed, and the total period the record has to cover.
  • The number of channels, and whether they are all the same type.
  • Power available at the installation point, and whether the unit has to run through an outage.
  • The environment: indoor cabinet, outdoor, temperature range and exposure.
  • How the data is retrieved, and whether it has to reach a system or can be collected locally.
  • The alarm or notification requirement, and the action that follows it.
  • The report or export format required, and any system the data has to feed.
  • Whether the record has to be aligned with another system or to a traceable time source.
  • Quantity, and whether the installation is a single point or a network of locations.

Figures are quoted, not assumed

Specifications vary by model and application, so no performance figure is stated on this page. Where a parameter has not been documented for a particular model, the product page says so rather than filling the gap with a plausible number. Send the values above and we will return the ones the selected model actually holds.

Where these instruments are used

Frequently asked

Data Acquisition & Monitoring buying questions

The questions that come up before an order rather than after it. If yours is not here, send it with the requirement and we will answer it in the quotation.

How do I decide the logging interval?

From how fast the fastest thing you are recording actually changes, with enough margin to capture it, rather than from what the instrument can do. A shorter interval than the phenomenon requires costs memory, power and analysis time without improving the answer. State the phenomenon and the resolution you need to see in the record, and the interval follows.

Will the logger keep my data if the power fails?

That depends on the unit, and it is one of the few questions worth asking before the choice rather than after. Some loggers hold their record in non-volatile memory and resume when power returns, while others lose the interval or restart their sequence. For an unattended installation, the behaviour during and after an outage belongs in the specification together with the battery or backup arrangement.

Do wireless loggers need a site survey?

They need their radio path understood, because range quoted in open air rarely survives an industrial building. Metal structures, cabinets, machinery and competing networks all reduce it, and a gateway placed at the far end of a plant may not reach the points that matter. Confirming the route before the system is specified avoids a purchase that works on the bench and not on site.

How many channels can one system handle?

More than most applications need, but the useful figure is the per-channel rate, because a multiplexed system shares conversion circuitry and the rate falls as channels are added. If a few channels have to be recorded quickly and many more slowly, the requirement may call for two systems rather than one large one. Give the channel count with the rate each channel needs.

What should I look for in the monitoring software?

How the record will be read, and by whom. Plotting, comparing two periods, exporting to a format someone else can use and aligning time bases are the functions that decide whether the record is consulted. A system bought without a defined reader, report or owner tends to become an archive that nobody opens, which is an expensive way to collect data.

Can a data logger replace a chart recorder?

In most installations it does, and it brings the additional benefit that the record can be searched and compared rather than only read where the pen drew. Where a paperless recorder is preferred it is usually because an operator should see the trend in the cabinet, and that is a legitimate requirement rather than a technical one. The two overlap, so the deciding question is whether anyone has to look at the trend locally.

Available now

Published products in Data Acquisition & Monitoring

A small green circuit board carrying a shielded wireless module, a row of connections along each side, a card socket at one end and a connector for an external antenna

ESPC3-20 / N4 · Wireless Data Loggers

Wireless Serial Data Logger

Two-port wireless serial data logger that records equipment traffic to a TF card and serves live and historical logs over Wi-Fi, with UDP and MQTT reporting.

Model
ESPC3-20 / N4, hardware version V2.3
Serial ports
Two, with baud rates from 4,800 to 3,000,000, configurable
Wireless
Wi-Fi, with client, access-point and radio-off modes
Storage
A TF card, with the free capacity shown; the module can also run without a card
Black panel-mount paperless recorder shown at an angle, with a colour screen displaying six channels as coloured numeric values in two columns with units beside each reading, a column of round keys and a USB socket to the right of the screen, and louvres moulded into the side of the case

MIK-R200T / MIK-R5000C / MIK-R6000C / MIK-RN3000 · Industrial Data Loggers

Paperless Data Recorder

Panel-mount paperless recorders in four model ranges, from 6 to 48 input channels, accepting current, voltage, resistance thermometer and thermocouple signals directly and storing the record in internal flash memory.

Model ranges
MIK-R200T, MIK-R5000C, MIK-R6000C and MIK-RN3000
Input channels
1 to 6 on MIK-R200T, 1 to 12 on MIK-R5000C, 1 to 48 on MIK-R6000C, 1 to 18 on MIK-RN3000
Sampling period
1 s, one sample per channel every second
Input types
Current, millivolt, voltage, resistance thermometer, thermocouple and linear resistance, by model

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