Level Measurement · Ultrasonic Level Meters

Ultrasonic Level Meter

Non-contact ultrasonic level meter for tanks, sumps, channels and silos, in integral and separate forms, with 4-20 mA and RS-485 outputs and a relay pair.

SIN-MP-C (4 models) ·

Key specifications

Model
SIN-MP-C / SIN-ULS-B / SIN-WSU100 / WSU200
Mounting
Non-contact, above the medium
Forms
Integral, with the transducer in the head, or separate, with the head and probe mounted apart
Range
0 to 1 m through to 0 to 15 m across the forms
Accuracy
±0.3 % of full scale on the main forms and 0.5 % on the small-blanking form
Resolution
1 mm
Blanking distance
0.3 m to 0.6 m by range and form, and as little as 6 cm on the small-blanking form
Protection
Instrument IP65, probe IP68
Outputs
4-20 mA and RS-485 with Modbus-RTU, plus two relay contacts
Supply
18 to 28 V DC on the integral form; the separate form also takes 100 to 240 V AC

An ultrasonic level meter is bought for what it does not touch. Where a vessel holds sewage, an acid, a food product or a slurry, a wetted instrument has to survive the medium and be cleaned afterwards, and a float or a probe has to be got at. Measuring from above the surface avoids all of it: the transducer sits in the air over the vessel and the contents never reach it.

What that buys in simplicity is paid for in geometry. The instrument needs a clear path from its face to the surface, and on a vessel with anything in it that is a smaller concession than it first appears.

How the measurement is made

The transducer sends a burst of sound downwards and then listens. The pulse reflects from the change in density at the surface and returns, and the interval between transmission and reception gives the distance; subtracting that from the mounting height gives the level. Because the speed of sound depends on the temperature of the air it travels through, the instrument carries a temperature sensor and corrects the timing for it, which is why the temperature of the installation is part of the selection rather than an ambient detail.

Three geometric limits follow from that single sentence, and between them they decide whether a vessel can be measured at all. Directly beneath the face there is a band where the instrument cannot separate its own transmission from the returning echo, and the highest level the vessel may reach has to stay below it. The pulse spreads as it travels, so on a tall narrow vessel the beam can reach the wall or an internal fitting and return a false echo before the surface does. And for a given range there is a minimum distance between the transducer and the vessel wall, because the wall reflection arrives close in time to the surface reflection.

Integral or separate

The two forms differ only in where the head is. The integral form carries the transducer in the head and is mounted on the vessel, which is the arrangement for a tank with clear space above it and a top that can be reached. The separate form puts the transducer on the vessel and the head wherever a person can read it, which is what a low headroom space, a vessel with no access at the top or a washdown zone requires.

There are two consequences beyond convenience. The separate form takes a mains supply as well as a low-voltage one, so it suits a plant where a supply is available at the vessel but no low-voltage feed is. And it does not carry the wireless option that the integral form offers, so a remote site with no wiring at all points to the integral form instead.

Range, blanking and the small vessel

Range and accuracy are the figures a buyer looks for first, and on this type they are not enough on their own. The blanking distance belongs to the transducer arrangement rather than to the range, which is why the material gives different figures for the integral and the separate forms across the same spans, and why a form with a short blanking distance can be the one that makes a shallow vessel measurable. The small-blanking form exists for exactly that case: it covers a vessel no deeper than a metre or two, with a blanking distance measured in centimetres rather than in tens of centimetres.

That relationship is the reason the specification conversation starts with the vessel rather than with the instrument. The height of the vessel and the highest level the contents reach together decide whether the instrument can be mounted high enough to keep that level out of the blanking band, or whether the range, the mounting or the technology has to change.

Outputs and control

The instrument provides a 4-20 mA analogue output and an RS-485 connection speaking Modbus-RTU, which is the standard route into a controller or a control system, and a pair of relay contacts rated for mains switching. The relays are what let one instrument do a job rather than only report one: a level switch that starts a pump or opens a valve needs a contact, and an alarm needs another. The separate form offers four contacts as an option where more actions are needed.

An analogue output accuracy of 0.2 % of full scale is given separately from the measuring accuracy, and the two are worth keeping apart: the first describes the quality of the signal between the instrument and whatever reads it, and the second describes the measurement itself.

Measurement limitations and selection considerations

The limitations of the technology are the three geometric ones above, and they are worth stating plainly because each has a workaround that is cheaper than changing instrument. A level that reaches into the blanking band can sometimes be dealt with by raising the mounting or by bringing a standpipe up above the vessel. A beam that reaches the wall can be narrowed, or the instrument moved, or the vessel measured by a different principle. But where the air above the surface carries vapour, condensation, dust or foam, geometry does not help, and radar is usually the answer - which is why the boundary between the two technologies is drawn by the atmosphere above the medium rather than by the level range, since both cover the same spans.

The material also leaves several figures unsettled, and they are listed rather than glossed. The accuracy is expressed three different ways across the same document, and an accuracy class is not the same quantity as a percentage of full scale. The blanking distance differs between the two forms for one range. The supply arrangement differs between them. And the relationship between the optional wireless module and the separate 4G unit is not explained.

Ordering

The items that fix the answer are the vessel height, its diameter and the highest and lowest levels in service; the medium and the vapour or dust above it; the working and extreme temperatures at the instrument; whether foam, condensation or turbulence forms on the surface; what is inside the vessel and how close the instrument can be mounted to the wall; whether the reading has to be seen locally or only as a signal; the outputs required and what will read them; whether any wiring exists at the vessel; and the power available. A vessel drawing answers most of these at once, and it is the single most useful item in the enquiry. Quantity, destination port and required delivery date complete it.

Features

  • Non-contact measurement from above the medium, so nothing is wetted, nothing corrodes and nothing has to be cleaned
  • A blanking distance as short as 6 cm on the small-blanking form, which is what makes a small dosing vessel measurable at all
  • An instrument rated IP65 with a probe rated IP68, so the transducer can be washed down or briefly submerged while the head stays where it can be reached
  • Automatic temperature compensation, fitted because the speed of sound changes with the temperature of the air the pulse travels through
  • Two relay contacts as standard and four on the separate form, so the instrument can alarm and act rather than only indicate
  • An optional wireless link on the integral form, for a vessel on a site with no wiring

Technical specifications

Every value below is taken from source documentation. Where a parameter is not stated in the available material it is marked as information required rather than estimated.

Range and accuracy
Range0 to 5 m, 0 to 10 m and 0 to 15 m on the integral and separate forms; 0 to 1 m and 0 to 2 m on the small-blanking form; 0 to 5 m on the basic formStandard
Accuracy±0.3 % of full scale on the main forms and 0.5 % on the small-blanking form; the material also describes the upgraded units as 0.3 class and refers elsewhere to a 0.5 % and 0.3 % pair, and an accuracy class and a percentage of full scale are not the same quantityInformation required
Resolution1 mmStandard
Analogue output accuracy0.2 % of full scaleStandard
Blanking distance, integral form≤0.4 m at the 5 m and 10 m ranges and ≤0.6 m at the 15 m rangeStandard
Blanking distance, separate form≤0.3 m, ≤0.35 m and ≤0.5 m at the 5 m, 10 m and 15 m rangesStandard
Blanking distance, small-blanking form≤6 cm at the 0 to 1 m range and ≤10 cm at the 0 to 2 m rangeStandard
Basic form displayLevel, distance and temperature togetherStandard
Electrical
SupplyIntegral form 18 to 28 V DC; separate form 100 to 240 V AC at 50/60 Hz or 18 to 28 V DCStandard
Analogue output4-20 mA, isolated on the separate form, with a maximum load of 500 ΩStandard
CommunicationRS-485 with Modbus-RTU; a four-wire option on the integral formStandard
Relay outputsTwo SPST contacts rated 250 V AC at 3 A; a four-relay option is offered on the separate formStandard
WirelessOptional NB-IoT or 4G on the integral form; not offered on the separate formOptional
Temperature compensationAutomaticStandard
Menu languageChinese and EnglishStandard
Mechanical and environment
Ingress protectionInstrument IP65, probe IP68Standard
Working temperatureInstrument -20 to 60 °C, probe -20 to 80 °CStandard
Electrical connectionM20 × 1.5 or M16 × 1.5 on the integral form; M20 × 1.5 on the separate formStandard
Integral form dimensionsTop diameter 102 mm, controller section 121 mm high, probe section 103.5 mm high with a 56 mm diameterStandard
Separate form dimensionsHead 200 × 150 mm with mounting holes at 170 × 130 mm centresStandard
Separate form probesA G2 threaded probe for the 5 m and 10 m ranges, and an M78 × 2 threaded probe for the 15 m rangeStandard
WeightNot stated in the materialInformation required
Maximum pressure at the probeNot stated in the materialInformation required
Installation
Flat-roofed tankFlange mounting, with the relationship between the highest liquid level and the blanking distance checked firstStandard
Arched-roof tankNozzle mounting with the nozzle under 70 mm, referenced to the transducer faceStandard
Bracket and open tankA bracket with a six-bolt platform, or direct mounting on an open vessel, with the transducer face square to the surfaceStandard
Drainage wellA standpipe with an internal diameter of at least 150 mm, taking account of the blanking distance and the rangeStandard
Solids siloThe transducer face square to the surface of the material, with the blanking distance and the range checked as for a liquidStandard
Minimum distance from the wallGiven in the material per range, from 0.5 m at a 5 m range to 7 m at a 70 m range, and increased further where false echoes appearStandard
2026-11 supply batch
ScopeAdditional forms supplied in November 2026 for this product type. Figures below are from that batch; where they differ from the rows above, both are recorded rather than merged.Standard
Range0 to 5 m and 0 to 20 mStandard
Accuracy0.5 class, quoted as plus or minus 0.5 %Standard
Output4-20 mA, RS-485 and relay contactsStandard
Supply24 V DC, 220 V AC and battery-powered versionsStandard
Process connectionThreaded and flangedStandard
Ingress protectionIP65, with IP68 versionsStandard

Available models

Selection table
Model Configuration Key ranges Availability
SIN-MP-C Integral form with the transducer in the head, described for stirred tanks and general duties 0 to 5 m, 0 to 10 m and 0 to 15 m; ±0.3 % of full scale; 18 to 28 V DC; optional NB-IoT or 4G The form for a vessel with clear space above it
SIN-ULS-B Separate form with the head and the probe mounted apart 5 m, 10 m and 15 m ranges; ±0.3 % of full scale; 100 to 240 V AC or 18 to 28 V DC; no wireless option The form for a confined space above the vessel or a vessel top that cannot be reached
SIN-WSU100 Small-blanking form for small vessels and confined spaces 0 to 1 m at a blanking distance of ≤6 cm and 0 to 2 m at ≤10 cm; 0.5 % accuracy
WSU200 Basic form with a display showing level, distance and temperature together 0 to 5 m

Customization

  • A corrosion-resistant version with a PTFE probe, described for acid and alkali tanks, industrial wastewater and grit chambers
  • A wireless version on the integral form, reporting to a cloud platform over NB-IoT or 4G with alarm notification
  • Alarm and control instruments supplied alongside the host, which the material states have to be ordered with it rather than separately
  • The separate form, where the head and the probe are mounted apart for a confined space or an inaccessible vessel top

Certification and compliance

Certification documents not yet supplied

Certifications are only published once a certificate copy can be produced, so this section is deliberately empty rather than populated with assumed approvals. Tell us which approvals your application requires and we will confirm what is available for this instrument.

Parameters still to be confirmed

The following are required for a complete specification but are not stated in the documentation supplied to us. They are listed rather than estimated:

  • Which accuracy the instrument is supplied to, since the material gives a percentage of full scale in its table, an accuracy class on the model descriptions and a percentage pair elsewhere
  • Whether the -20 to 60 °C instrument and -20 to 80 °C probe figures are working limits or survival limits
  • The relationship between the optional wireless module on the integral form and the separate 4G unit form the material also describes, which it does not explain
  • Whether an English menu is available, since the material lists Chinese and English as menu languages
  • The maximum pressure at the probe
  • The weight of the integral and the separate forms
  • Whether the small-blanking form carries the same outputs and relay contacts as the main forms
  • What the alarm and control accessories consist of, since the material states they must be ordered with the host
  • The minimum distance from the wall for the ranges this range covers, since the material gives a table from 5 m to 70 m
  • Whether the instrument is offered for a solids silo duty or only for liquids, since the installation notes cover both
  • Warranty period and the terms that apply
  • An English-language datasheet and a single table covering the forms together

Frequently asked questions

What has to be settled before a level meter can be quoted?

The vessel, not the level range. Four things come first: the vessel height and the highest level the contents reach, because the second of those has to stay clear of the blanking distance; the vessel diameter and anything protruding into it, because the beam spreads as it travels and reads whatever comes back first; where the instrument can be mounted and whether that point can be reached for reading; and the atmosphere above the medium, since vapour, condensation, dust and foam each affect the returning echo differently from clean air. A vessel drawing answers all four, and it is more useful than a range figure.

Why are there two blanking distances for the same range?

Because the integral and the separate forms use different transducer arrangements, and the blanking distance belongs to the transducer rather than to the range. The material gives ≤0.4 m at the 5 m and 10 m ranges on the integral form and ≤0.3 m at the 5 m range on the separate form, which is a meaningful difference on a shallow vessel. It matters because the highest level the vessel is allowed to reach has to sit below that band, so the form with the shorter blanking distance can be the one that makes a vessel measurable.

Which accuracy should the instrument be ordered to?

That has to be settled rather than read off, and the material is the reason: its specification table gives ±0.3 % of full scale, its model descriptions use an accuracy class, and a general statement elsewhere refers to a 0.5 % and 0.3 % pair. An accuracy class and a percentage of full scale are not the same quantity and should not be converted into one another, so the figure that applies to a given order is listed as information required rather than resolved here. The small-blanking form is given separately at 0.5 %.

When is a separate form needed rather than an integral one?

When the head cannot be read where the transducer has to be. The separate form puts the transducer on the vessel and the head where a person can reach it, which is the arrangement for a low or confined space above a tank, a vessel top with no access, or an installation where the head would otherwise sit in the sun or in a washdown zone. The separate form also takes a mains supply alongside the low-voltage option, which the integral form does not, and it does not carry the wireless option. Those three differences usually decide the choice between them.

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