- AC output
- 0.10 kV to 5.00 kV
- DC output
- 0.10 kV to 6.00 kV, on five of the six models
- Leakage current
- 0 to 12.00 mA AC and 0 to 5.00 mA DC as standard; 20 mA and 10 mA on the largest model
- Insulation resistance
- 1 MΩ to 10 GΩ on the mid range; 0.1 MΩ to 50.0 GΩ on the two largest models
- Test modes
- AC withstand, DC withstand, insulation resistance, and withstand combined with insulation resistance
- Arc detection
- 1 mA to 20 mA
- Memory
- Ten groups, recalled by number
- Display
- 16 character by 2 line backlit LCD
- Interface
- PLC as standard; RS232 on the mid range; HANDLER, RS232, USB device and USB host on the two largest models
- Body
- 280 × 100 × 370 mm, 10 kg; 425 × 115 × 305 mm, 12 kg on the two largest models
A withstand test is a pass or fail judgement, and the instrument that makes it is chosen by the voltage, the current it has to resolve and the way the result is recorded. This series covers that range in six steps, from an AC-only bench instrument to a twelve-kilogram unit with a 50 GΩ insulation range.
Product overview
All six models apply a programmable high voltage across the item under test and watch the current that flows. What separates them is how far the voltage goes, whether a direct output and an insulation resistance function are fitted, and how the instrument is connected to the line that surrounds it.
The two compact AC-only models exist for one job: an AC withstand test with a leakage limit. From SJ7122 upward a direct output and an insulation resistance function are added, and the two largest models widen the insulation range to 50 GΩ and move to a larger body with a fuller interface set.
How the tester works
The instrument ramps its output to a set voltage over a chosen rise time rather than switching it on instantly. That ramp is what makes the test useful beyond a simple pass or fail: as the voltage climbs, the leakage current is watched, and the point at which it starts to run away locates the weakness instead of merely reporting that one exists.
During the test the measured current is compared with an upper and a lower limit. Exceeding the upper limit means the insulation broke down or the item draws too much leakage; falling below the lower limit usually means the test lead is not connected, which is the failure that a one-sided limit silently passes. Both limits are set independently for that reason.
Arc detection runs alongside the current comparison. A local flashover produces a brief, fast current step that may never lift the total above the upper limit, so a separate detector watches for that signature across a 1 mA to 20 mA window.
The insulation resistance function uses a much lower direct voltage and derives resistance from the current that leaks through the insulation. Because that current is very small, the accuracy is quoted in segments: the higher the resistance, the wider the tolerance.
How to select the right model
Three questions settle the choice. The first is the test voltage and the leakage current the applicable product standard requires; that alone decides whether a compact model is enough or whether the 20 mA range of the largest model is needed. The second is whether insulation resistance is part of the test, which rules out the two AC-only models immediately.
The third is the interface. A bench that runs one product all day can use the PLC handshake and a fixture; a line that changes product every hour needs the ten stored groups; and a line controlled by software needs the SCPI command set and the USB or RS232 link.
Body size matters more than it looks. The compact models are 10 kg and fit on a shelf; the two largest are 12 kg with a wider front, which is a different bench footprint and usually comes with a fixture rather than a probe.
Measurement limitations and selection considerations
The instrument measures the current that flows through the item at a raised voltage, so it says nothing about how the item behaves in service. A product that passes at 5 kV can still fail in the field for reasons the test does not reach, and a test voltage chosen without reference to the product standard proves nothing either way.
The leakage current ranges are small by design. Items that draw tens of milliamps of leakage, such as large motors or long cable runs, need the top of the range, and beyond that the test belongs to a different class of equipment.
Finally, the result is only as good as the fixture. Most production tests are made with a jig that contacts several points in sequence, and the insulation between those contacts is part of the measurement. A test that passes on a bench with a hand-held probe can fail on a fixture whose own leakage is higher than the limit being set.
Every value below is taken from source documentation. Where a parameter is not stated in the available material it is marked as information required rather than estimated.