Electrical Test & Measurement · Electrical Safety Testers

Programmable Withstand Voltage and Insulation Tester

Programmable safety tester range applying up to 5 kV AC or 6 kV DC, measuring leakage current against preset limits and insulation resistance to 50 GΩ, with arc detection and ten memory groups.

SJ7110 (6 models) ·

Key specifications

AC output
0.10 kV to 5.00 kV
DC output
0.10 kV to 6.00 kV, on five of the six models
Leakage current
0 to 12.00 mA AC and 0 to 5.00 mA DC as standard; 20 mA and 10 mA on the largest model
Insulation resistance
1 MΩ to 10 GΩ on the mid range; 0.1 MΩ to 50.0 GΩ on the two largest models
Test modes
AC withstand, DC withstand, insulation resistance, and withstand combined with insulation resistance
Arc detection
1 mA to 20 mA
Memory
Ten groups, recalled by number
Display
16 character by 2 line backlit LCD
Interface
PLC as standard; RS232 on the mid range; HANDLER, RS232, USB device and USB host on the two largest models
Body
280 × 100 × 370 mm, 10 kg; 425 × 115 × 305 mm, 12 kg on the two largest models

A withstand test is a pass or fail judgement, and the instrument that makes it is chosen by the voltage, the current it has to resolve and the way the result is recorded. This series covers that range in six steps, from an AC-only bench instrument to a twelve-kilogram unit with a 50 GΩ insulation range.

Product overview

All six models apply a programmable high voltage across the item under test and watch the current that flows. What separates them is how far the voltage goes, whether a direct output and an insulation resistance function are fitted, and how the instrument is connected to the line that surrounds it.

The two compact AC-only models exist for one job: an AC withstand test with a leakage limit. From SJ7122 upward a direct output and an insulation resistance function are added, and the two largest models widen the insulation range to 50 GΩ and move to a larger body with a fuller interface set.

How the tester works

The instrument ramps its output to a set voltage over a chosen rise time rather than switching it on instantly. That ramp is what makes the test useful beyond a simple pass or fail: as the voltage climbs, the leakage current is watched, and the point at which it starts to run away locates the weakness instead of merely reporting that one exists.

During the test the measured current is compared with an upper and a lower limit. Exceeding the upper limit means the insulation broke down or the item draws too much leakage; falling below the lower limit usually means the test lead is not connected, which is the failure that a one-sided limit silently passes. Both limits are set independently for that reason.

Arc detection runs alongside the current comparison. A local flashover produces a brief, fast current step that may never lift the total above the upper limit, so a separate detector watches for that signature across a 1 mA to 20 mA window.

The insulation resistance function uses a much lower direct voltage and derives resistance from the current that leaks through the insulation. Because that current is very small, the accuracy is quoted in segments: the higher the resistance, the wider the tolerance.

How to select the right model

Three questions settle the choice. The first is the test voltage and the leakage current the applicable product standard requires; that alone decides whether a compact model is enough or whether the 20 mA range of the largest model is needed. The second is whether insulation resistance is part of the test, which rules out the two AC-only models immediately.

The third is the interface. A bench that runs one product all day can use the PLC handshake and a fixture; a line that changes product every hour needs the ten stored groups; and a line controlled by software needs the SCPI command set and the USB or RS232 link.

Body size matters more than it looks. The compact models are 10 kg and fit on a shelf; the two largest are 12 kg with a wider front, which is a different bench footprint and usually comes with a fixture rather than a probe.

Measurement limitations and selection considerations

The instrument measures the current that flows through the item at a raised voltage, so it says nothing about how the item behaves in service. A product that passes at 5 kV can still fail in the field for reasons the test does not reach, and a test voltage chosen without reference to the product standard proves nothing either way.

The leakage current ranges are small by design. Items that draw tens of milliamps of leakage, such as large motors or long cable runs, need the top of the range, and beyond that the test belongs to a different class of equipment.

Finally, the result is only as good as the fixture. Most production tests are made with a jig that contacts several points in sequence, and the insulation between those contacts is part of the measurement. A test that passes on a bench with a hand-held probe can fail on a fixture whose own leakage is higher than the limit being set.

Features

  • Six models in one series, so a bench can be specified at the voltage, current and insulation range it actually needs rather than at the top of the range
  • Four test modes including withstand and insulation resistance run as a single sequence, which removes a handling step between the two tests
  • A programmable voltage ramp rises to the set value over a chosen time, so the point at which insulation breaks down can be located rather than only detected
  • Arc detection watches the test loop for the sudden current step caused by a local flashover, which is the failure mode a current limit alone does not catch
  • Ten stored groups hold the voltage, current, resistance and time settings for a product, recalled by number when the line changes over
  • Interfaces run from a PLC handshake on the compact models to HANDLER, RS232 and USB host on the largest, with SCPI commands for control without the front panel

Technical specifications

Every value below is taken from source documentation. Where a parameter is not stated in the available material it is marked as information required rather than estimated.

Output
AC output voltage0.10 kV to 5.00 kV, tolerance ±(2% + 5 V)Standard
DC output voltage0.10 kV to 6.00 kV, tolerance ±(2% + 5 V); not fitted to the two AC-only modelsStandard
AC leakage current range0.10 mA to 12.00 mA, tolerance ±(2% + 2 counts); 0.10 mA to 20.00 mA on the largest modelStandard
DC leakage current range0.10 mA to 5.00 mA, tolerance ±(2% + 2 counts); 0.10 mA to 10.00 mA on the largest modelStandard
Lower current limit0.00 mA to the top of the current range, set independently of the upper limitStandard
Insulation test voltage100 V to 1000 V DC, tolerance ±(2% + 5 V)Standard
Output frequencyNot stated in the materialInformation required
Insulation resistance
Range, mid models1 MΩ to 10 GΩStandard
Range, two largest models0.1 MΩ to 50.0 GΩStandard
Accuracy, 1 MΩ to 1000 MΩ±(2% + 2 counts) at 500 V DC or above; ±(5% + 2 counts) below 500 V DCStandard
Accuracy, 1000 MΩ to 9999 MΩ±(5% + 2 counts) at 500 V DC or above; ±(10% + 2 counts) below 500 V DCStandard
Accuracy, largest models±5% up to 1 GΩ, ±10% from 1 GΩ to 10 GΩ and ±15% from 10 GΩ to 50 GΩ at 500 V or above; ±10% from 0.1 MΩ to 1 GΩ at 500 V or belowStandard
Timing and memory
Test time0.1 s to 999.9 s, tolerance ±(2% + 0.05 s); 0.2 s to 999.9 s on the two largest modelsStandard
Voltage rise time0.1 s to 999.9 s, adjustableStandard
Voltage fall time0.1 s to 999.9 s on the two largest modelsStandard
Waiting time before insulation test0.2 s to 999.9 s on the two largest modelsStandard
Time accuracy±(1% + 0.1 s) on the two largest modelsStandard
MemoryTen groups holding voltage, current, resistance and time settingsStandard
Discharge after testAutomatic discharge of the direct output when the test endsStandard
Interface and indication
Display16 character by 2 line backlit LCDStandard
IndicationPASS and FAIL lamps with a buzzer on failureStandard
Remote input and outputTest and reset inputs; pass, fail and test-in-progress outputsStandard
CommunicationsPLC on the compact models; RS232 added on the mid range; HANDLER, RS232, USB device and USB host on the two largest modelsStandard
Command setSCPI, allowing the instrument to be driven without its front panelStandard
Environment and physical
Operating temperature0 °C to 40 °C at 75% relative humidity or lessStandard
Body, compact models280 × 100 × 370 mm, 10 kgStandard
Body, largest models425 × 115 × 305 mm, 12 kgStandard
Supplied accessoryHigh-voltage test probe, one per instrumentStandard
Ingress protectionNot stated in the materialInformation required

Available models

Selection table
Model Configuration Key ranges Availability
SJ7110 AC only, 0 to 5 kV, 280 × 100 × 370 mm, 10 kg AC leakage 0 to 12 mA; no DC output and no insulation resistance For an AC withstand test only
SJ7122 AC and DC, 280 × 100 × 370 mm, 10 kg AC 0 to 5 kV, DC 0 to 6 kV, AC leakage 0 to 12 mA, DC 0 to 5 mA, insulation 1 MΩ to 10 GΩ The compact model with the full test set
SJ9302 AC and DC with the two-line backlit display, 280 × 100 × 370 mm, 10 kg As SJ7122, with insulation resistance quoted in two accuracy segments For a bench that needs the segmented insulation accuracy
SJ9302B AC only, 280 × 100 × 370 mm, 10 kg AC leakage 0 to 12 mA; no DC output and no insulation resistance For an AC withstand test only, with the larger display
SJ9310 AC and DC, 425 × 115 × 305 mm, 12 kg AC 0 to 5 kV, DC 0 to 6 kV, AC leakage 0 to 12 mA, DC 0 to 5 mA, insulation 0.1 MΩ to 50 GΩ The larger body adds the wider insulation range and the full interface set
SJ9320 AC and DC with the higher current ranges, 425 × 115 × 305 mm, 12 kg AC leakage 0 to 20 mA, DC 0 to 10 mA, insulation 0.1 MΩ to 50 GΩ For items that draw more leakage current, such as large motors and cable runs

Customization

  • The high-voltage test probe supplied as standard, with alternative probe and clip sets available on request
  • Test fixtures built for a particular product, since the instrument is usually operated with a jig rather than by hand
  • Panel mounting or bench mounting of the larger body

Certification and compliance

Certification documents not yet supplied

Certifications are only published once a certificate copy can be produced, so this section is deliberately empty rather than populated with assumed approvals. Tell us which approvals your application requires and we will confirm what is available for this instrument.

Parameters still to be confirmed

The following are required for a complete specification but are not stated in the documentation supplied to us. They are listed rather than estimated:

  • Output frequency of the AC source
  • Ingress protection and the pollution degree the instrument is rated for
  • Whether a calibration certificate is supplied and to which standard
  • Warranty period and its terms
  • The rating and length of the high-voltage test lead supplied with each model
  • Whether the SCPI command set is documented in an English manual
  • The fixture or probe options available for production testing

Frequently asked questions

Which model do I need for a combined withstand and insulation test?

Any model from SJ7122 upward runs both tests, and the two can be chained into one sequence so the item is not handled twice. SJ7110 and SJ9302B are AC withstand only: they have no DC output and no insulation resistance function, so they cannot run the second test at all.

What does arc detection add over a current limit?

A current limit trips when the total leakage exceeds the set value, which a brief local flashover may never reach. Arc detection looks for the fast current step that a flashover produces in the test loop, over a range of 1 mA to 20 mA, so a fault that is intermittent or localised can still be caught.

What has to be confirmed before a quotation?

The test voltage and leakage current the product standard requires, whether insulation resistance is part of the test, how many test points a single item has, and whether the instrument will be driven from a PLC or from a computer. Those four answers fix the model, the interface and the fixture.

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Items held in stock are dispatched within 48 hours of order confirmation. Customized specifications are produced to order and typically ship within 2 to 10 days. Transit time then depends on the shipping method and destination.

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